Formal
Opens the sentence with a comma. The next sentence must answer the point, or you have simply agreed with the other side.
Linking language · Concession
These connectors tell the reader that you accept the other side has a point, and you are about to answer it. Use concession when you want to acknowledge a genuine objection before defeating it. This is what separates an argued position from a one-sided one — and it only works if you then answer the point you conceded.
Start here · what these words actually do
That is the whole job. The words are not decoration and they are not interchangeable: each one makes a claim about how the second sentence relates to the first, and the reader will read it that way whether you meant it or not. Here is what this family claims.
Universal free tuition would place a real burden on public spending.
The long-term return in skills and tax revenue outweighs that cost.
The first sentence is the other side’s point, and you are admitting it is true. The second is your answer to it. Concession only works as a pair: admit, then answer. Admit and stop, and you have written their argument for them.
When you need it
Use concession when you want to acknowledge a genuine objection before defeating it. This is what separates an argued position from a one-sided one — and it only works if you then answer the point you conceded.
Now you try · the relationship first
Choosing the connector is the second decision. The first one is noticing where the next sentence is going.
The sentence you have: Home working does reduce the informal contact that keeps colleagues connected.
Three sentences could follow. Only one of them you accept the other side has a point, and you are about to answer it. Choose it before you think about any connector.
The connectors
They do not all behave the same way. Two connectors can mean the same thing and still be written differently — that is where most linking errors come from.
Formal
Opens the sentence with a comma. The next sentence must answer the point, or you have simply agreed with the other side.
Neutral
Opens the sentence and is followed by a clause. Usually paired with a “but” or “however” sentence afterwards.
Formal
Opens the sentence with a comma. Carries the concession and the reversal in one phrase.
Neutral
Followed by a full clause. The main clause carries your position: “Although the cost is high, the return justifies it.”
Formal
Opens the sentence. Short and confident; slightly more conversational than “admittedly”.
Neutral
Opens the sentence. Concedes something the reader already accepts, so the reversal must be worth reading.
Watch one · then do three
The connector is not a decoration. It is a claim about how the two halves relate, and the reader will hold you to it.
Universal free tuition would place a substantial burden on public spending.
Admittedly the cost is significant, yet the long-term return in skills and tax revenue outweighs it.
Why this one: The concession is real and the answer follows in the same sentence. A concession with no answer is just the other side’s argument in your essay.
Concession and position in one sentence.
Although early specialisation suits a small number of students, most teenagers benefit from a broad curriculum.
Why this one: The subordinate clause holds the concession; the main clause holds your position. That order tells the reader which one you are defending.
What goes wrong
Admittedly, home working reduces informal contact between colleagues.
The concession is left standing with nothing after it, so the paragraph ends on the opposing point. The reader last read the argument against you.
Repaired: Admittedly, home working reduces informal contact. Scheduled in-person sessions, however, restore most of what is lost.
Although the cost is high, but the return justifies it.
“Although” already carries the contrast. Adding “but” makes the sentence contrast twice and lose its main clause.
Repaired: Although the cost is high, the return justifies it.
Step 2 · the word
Now that you can see the direction, pick the word that announces it. The first wrong answer gives you a hint and a second attempt, and every wrong option explains what it would have signalled instead. Nothing here is scored.
Building a comprehensive cycle network requires significant public investment. _______, the long-term environmental, social and economic returns vastly outweigh the initial costs for any city serious about sustainability.
Charging for museum entry does provide a dependable income for conservation. _______, a blanket fee excludes precisely the visitors that public collections exist to serve.
Advertising regulation adds a compliance cost for producers, _______ children cannot reliably recognise persuasive intent, which is why the limits exist.
The other families
The next idea goes the same way as the one before it.
6 connectors · 3 exercisesContrastThe next idea pushes against the one before it.
7 connectors · 3 exercisesCause and effectWhat comes next is the consequence of what came before.
6 connectors · 3 exercisesExamplesWhat comes next is one case of the claim you just made.
6 connectors · 3 exercisesComparisonThe next case behaves like the one before it.
5 connectors · 3 exercisesConclusionThis is the end of the whole text, not of a paragraph.
5 connectors · 3 exercisesConditionThe second idea only happens if the first one is true.
6 connectors · 3 exercisesCorrelative pairsTwo elements are joined as a pair, and the sentence needs both halves.
5 connectors · 3 exercises