Before you speak
Put the keys and the commitment sheet on the desk. Without them, this is a complaint.
Escenario 5 · Rol B
doña Amparo, supervisor
Formal from him, direct from you. You call him Camilo; he says doña Amparo. You start. 6-9 turns each · 8 minutes.
Your screen only. Don't show it. Don't read from it.
Tu información
Put the keys and the commitment sheet on the desk. Without them, this is a complaint.
The store you open is still closed at 7:35. You are alone at the door when the truck comes, and you have opened alone three times.
You want to give him the keys today. He gives you the WHAT CHANGES line and two mornings of training first.
You open the store alone for two more years, and you get your own warning, with two Mondays to explain.
Notas, no frases
| Now | Monday, August 17, 7:35 a.m. · opening time 7:00 |
| The truck | Mondays at 7:10 · two people to take the boxes off and check them with the delivery note |
| Late Mondays | August 3 · August 10 · today |
| The commitment sheet | start time · start date · review date · and one line: WHAT CHANGES |
| What you can write · three, no fourth | 1) a written warning in his file · 2) a note in the store folder · 3) the commitment sheet and nothing else |
| The training | two mornings: the boxes against the delivery note, what never came, what goes back |
| The warehouse, quiet | Saturdays, 8:00 to 12:00 |
| Review date | Monday, September 14 |
| The second set of keys | one signature on the delivery note · from the person who opens |
| The others | four people in the store · eyes on everything |
Palabras para esta situación
| Word | What it is | Here |
|---|---|---|
| commitment sheet | a paper where the worker writes what will change | the only safe signature of the three |
| delivery note | the paper that says what comes on the truck | checked against the boxes · two people, always |
| incident form | the company paper for the days somebody arrives late | today's paper · a question he can ask |
| review date | the day you look at it again and see the result | September 14 · the day somebody checks it |
| store folder | the papers that the store keeps about the store, not about one person | the middle paper · never in his file |
| training | hours when somebody teaches you the job | two mornings · your price for the keys · nobody else to teach them |
| warehouse | the big room where the store keeps the boxes | the reason you are asking him · not the three Mondays |
| written warning | a paper about a mistake that goes in your file | the heaviest of the three · expensive for you too |
| your file | the papers about you that the company keeps | where a written warning goes · his today · and one of your own |
Ayuda común
Use all eight blocks. Block 3: he gives you times. Read his line back. Block 4 [jargon]: five of your words are not on his screen. Block 7 [grants]: for what you can't give. Block 6 matters most: one question you don't answer.
Solo para tu rol
| Purpose | Form | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| asking, and then waiting | What happened this morning? · And what can you…? | two open questions: one about this morning, one about next Monday. Then wait |
| granting it | If you write this line today, I can… | in one sentence: what you need, and what you give |
| he thinks you're angry | I'm not angry. | show him you are not |
| naming your price | That helps, but I need… → I need… mornings on…, and I… | say it falls short, then the number, the day and who teaches |
| one more door | What if we…? · Maybe we can… | put a third door on the table before either of you shuts one |
| the rule, not the fight | I have to write… | an obligation, not your decision |
| the two things on the desk | Have a seat, Camilo. · You fill out this line, not me. | say why you called him. Then point at the line |
| what it costs each of you | Nobody pays me for… · That costs you… | your price, and his |
| why him | You know this warehouse better than… | finish it with the store, not with a name · the warehouse, not the three Mondays |
Cuándo terminar
You finish when you both say these three things out loud, and you both agree:
And to really finish: you both sign the commitment sheet on the desk. No time before seven on that line, no close.
Three, or it isn't closed. Point 2: you cannot close with a promise. Point 3: you cannot close without the price.
Después de hablar
Para repasar
El corazón de la explicación de Camilo y el mejor anclaje del set: "My bus used to arrive at ten to seven — now…". El contraste pasado/presente es el tema entero.
El acto conceder-con-condicion de la supervisora: "If you write this line today, I can…" — el tema ancla la cláusula if, que es donde está la regla dura (presente simple, nunca will). El modal del resultado va anclado aparte, en can-ability.
Ella no regaña, se ampara en una obligación: "I have to write…"; y él explica la suya: "I have to leave Matías at the daycare at…".
La causa se fecha en pasado, nunca con since ni con for: "The road work started on…".
El mecanismo se compromete con hora y día de comienzo: "I'll start at… from next Monday" — y la hora que va en el hueco es la misma que se ofreció con can. Con can se ofrece; con will se cierra.
El contraste con el que se dice que algo se queda corto sin echar a nadie por tierra: "That helps, but I need…".
La razón por la que le pide a él el almacén se dice comparando, y el hueco se cierra con la tienda, no con un nombre: "You know this warehouse better than…". El tema enseña la forma irregular better; aquí va de adverbio, así que el enlace cubre la forma, no el uso.
El primer turno de la supervisora no es una frase, es un objeto sobre la mesa y un imperativo: "Have a seat, Camilo." Sin este tema, el turno que sostiene el escenario entero no está anclado.
Él abre las dos puertas que sí puede abrir: "I can start at five to seven." y "The neighbor in 3 can take…"; y la supervisora ata su sí a lo que está en su mano: "If you write this line today, I can…".
El escenario entero son horas —7:00, 7:10, 7:35, 6:40, 5:50— y el cierre exige decir la hora de entrada en voz alta. Las horas se dicen completas en los exponentes: "a quarter past seven", "five to seven".
Las preguntas abiertas que el escenario exige por criterio: "What are the keys for, doña Amparo?" y "Which paper is that, and who…?" de él, "And what can you…?" de ella. Las tres son la forma que el tema enseña: WH + is/are/can + sujeto.
Cuatro exponentes son huecos de at y on, y el renglón WHAT CHANGES se escribe con ellos: "I have to leave Matías at the daycare at…", "The road work started on…", "Then I pick up her two boys on…", "I need… mornings on…". El tema enseña at + hora y on + día o fecha.
La mitad que Camilo pregunta del punto 3 del cierre: "And what does this cost…?" — Wh- + does + sujeto + verbo base, la fila literal del tema. Sin él, el único exponente de la ficha con do-support se queda sin anclaje.
¿Abriste la ficha equivocada? Cambia al rol A sin leer más.
Ir al rol ATienes una carta. Se abre en el turno global 5 —el turno 5 de la conversación, no el tuyo— y ocupa esta pantalla entera. Ábrela cuando toque: mirarla antes no te da ventaja, te da trabajo.
Toda esta práctica es gratuita. Ver cómo enseñamos inglés en WeLearn — presencial en Bucaramanga u online. El diagnóstico de nivel es gratis.